Malto Dextrin is derived from wheat, which we know is chockers with gluten. I would do a little research on Malto Dextrin because I doubt very much that it is gluten free Steve W (in Aus)
I don't think lactose is a good substitute. Malto Dextrin is added to beer to primarily add body and mouth feel although it does have a somewhat sweetish taste as dextrin is a form of sugar. How yeast reacts with dextrin, I don't know but at a guess yeast does not break it down very readily. Lactose on the other hand is sugar derived from milk. It is also somewhat sweetish to taste and yeast does not metabolise it at all AFAIK. It is used in stouts (milk stout) to make a sweet stout although I would dare say that crystal malts are also used for residual sugar content. Whether it adds body and mouthfeel, I don't know.
I didn't think about the sweetness (duh), I was only thinking of the unfermentableness (maltodextrin isn't to my knowledge and neither is lactose, both are too complex), I haven't ever tried lactose, but I'd assume it would give some mouth feel because it isn't fermentable. But the sweetness would make it useless for body anyhow.
Oh just looked up maltodextrin: Malto-dextrin is a chain between 4 and 20 dextrose units in length, making it unfermentable by brewer's yeast.
Malto-dextrin may or may not be gluten free, it depends on what grain (or starch) it was derived from. Malto-dextrin derived from corn is fine. You can get malto-dextrin with different levels of fermentability. I know you can get malto-dextrin derived from corn (maize) in both Australia and the USA.
If you want caramel notes, you probably want a crystal malt. There is no gluten free crystal malt available commercially. So you are going to have to make it yourself.
To make it, soak some gluten free malt in water, then stew it at about
70C for about 1/2 hour (to convert some of the starches to sugars), then dry it again and kiln it. This should work.
DrinksForum website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.