Re: "Does sugar or milk bind tannins rendering them useless?"
I was just at a conference where we had a question & answer session with doctors from the Tea Research Institute in Sri Lanka. These questions were of course raised as in the past year it has been in the press a bit.
The research they had conducted indeed shows that using milk in your tea... whether black green or whatever (though why you'd use milk in green tea I don't know!?)... does indeed reduce the antioxident health benefits of tea, ie Polyphenols, catechins, theaflavins and thearubugins...
The question of affected Iron intake came up also: drinking tea reduces the intake of irons while consumed during meals high in iron (i.e. red meats) which can be an issue for pregnant woman... BUT... they also explained that drinking tea with a slice of lemon in turn counteracts that effect letting iron absorb correctly due to it's ascorbic acid, and milk having the same neautralizing effect (though on the other health benefits also I presume).
...by the way Tannins in tea it is still quite misunderstood... read this quote and more info at the following page
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(very detailed faq on tea) " Tannins or tannic acid are not present in tea. Tea polyphenols were formerly referred to as tannins or tannic acids due to the similarities in the chemical structure. This has left many misguided notions about the effect of tea upon the human digestive system "
but do you know what the doctors at the end of the session said that was quite cool? at the end of the day don't be too concerned with the health benefits of tea, don't get hung up on it all... just enjoy your tea!
right on! there's always some new finding or research to credit or discredit tea ... regardless I'll keep drinking it like there's no tomorrow :o)
Jon