open barrel fermentation? (pretty long)

Hi all,

Back from a very short week in the southern Rhone valley. Not at all a wine-oriented trip, but a few comments to report. We stayed local to our Baronnies/Ouveze base, so really any wine was from the Puymeras area. There was a fete in Mollans with quite a few of the locals giving tastings (and lots of swilling going on).

Mainly left with an impression that this area is moving heavily into organic farming or "agriculture raisonnee" at the very least; only a few of the old school bulk folks seemed to be doing the full treatment. Use of sulfites also seems down.

Here are the ones that impressed.

We did a large tasting at Dom du Faucon Dore and had the chance to spend time with Damien Beaumont who is the heir apparent and I think driving force behind the philosophy. These guys are pretty crazy, with yields below 20 hl/ha and sometimes approaching 10, all manual methods, some very long barrel times (IIRC the longest is 38 months sur lie) but the wines are very pure and clean, many monocepage cuvees. The alcohol level is very high but the wines are never hot or jammy, or over concentrated. The domaine has completed the transition to biodynamic and been Demeter certified, not because of any anthroposophist bent but in a further search for quality. Sulfite levels are between 15-60 depending on the cuvee. No bad wines and some very good indeed, in particular the Authentique Grenache, 100 yr old vines with 12 hl yields,

18 months in old oak has made fine progress with a few tweaks in the cellar. They are making a couple of wines called "200%" which have 18 months in new oak followed by 18 more in old barrels. These have gotten relatively pricey and are not frankly to my taste, but I fear may get them "discovered" as they are very much styled to please the new world palate, and Damien has a mind towards marketing (unlike his parents). I wish them all the luck, but they will need to get quantities up to make any money. Still, the world needs dreamers!

Another dreamer we met briefly was Elodie Aubert, the young owner of Clos des Cimes in Merindol les Oliviers. Her wines are made with no sulfites added at all (to reds)... and although she has no certification (doesn't believe in labels, etc) this is as close to fully organic wine as you can get. The flagship spends 37 months in open topped barrels, fully exposed. I've never heard of this technique, does anyone else do it? In spite of this the wines are very clean with no sign of oxidization. Someone to watch.

Good organic work happening at Les Usseaux, 2 very clean and well structured CdRs (2009), we even bought a few bottles.

Domaine des Arches, an organic farm stand (farm really) we have frequented for vegetables for years, won a silver medal for their CdR at Orange (pretty good medal). It had good ripe grenache fruit with very feminine structure, an excellent summer quaff. No idea if it gets sent anywhere but worth a stop if you're in the area and like that style, on the road between Mirabel and Nyons. (Great fruit and veg, too).

An excellent very peppery CdR from Alain Sorbier at Domaine de la Tuyere, raised in 3 yr old oak. Sadly his traditional CdR was sold out, but we were delighted to learn he delivers to Paris twice a year, and will certainly be ordering that way. The "fut de chene" was a steal at

5.20 EU.

A fine tasting from Mme Sauvan of Domaine de Combebelle with a good range of well built CdRs. They do the Caves Particuliers wine show in the spring, so planning on talking with them again there.

Also tasted the range from Mas des Collines, a tasty if unremarkable Gigondas, classic grenache profile. Didn't care much for the Vacqueyras.

cheers,

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis
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She had a photo album and there was a picture of her with a colleague. I can't remember whether they actually had their hands in the barrel or not, but there were several barrels stood on end, open.

The wine was certainly clean.

Her response to my "Wow, I never heard of that" was "I'm not surprised." Her oenology degree is from Switzerland, I wonder if this is a traditional Swiss technique or something.

Bizarre to me, too.

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis

Forgot to mention 2.

Domaine La Roche Buissiere, another organic producer who also has a wine bar in Faucon. Haven't been but the parking lot is usually full. 3 well made CdRs with honest fruit but quite expensive relatively.

Domaine Puy de Maupas, got a coup de coeur from Guide Hachette for the top cuvee, which I didn't like that much, but the basic CdR was a well made summer quaff at a very good price. Also a good rose.

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis

Can't make it to France this year, so thank you for the quick trip!

Reply to
Joseph Coulter

Nice post.

Reply to
Mike Tommasi

So Mike, have you ever heard of this open barrel dodge? Pretty darn slow, really. :) BTW there were a number of folks actively associating with the slow food movement in the area, it is an interesting evolution.

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis

Seems to me the cap plus the accumulated CO2 on top would protect the must from oxidation. Don't know any of the domaines cited... Anyhow what is interesting is seeing people using far out techniques to make wine that is not marked by major defects (oops, not supposed to use that word...) and actually tastes good.

cheers

Mike

Reply to
Mike Tommasi

Well I guess it worked in the sense that the wine was in no way oxidized or madierized.

Agreed some of these guys are really pushing the art.

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis

What is supposed to be better about "open barrel"? Or perhaps, I should ask what is different in the taste?

Reply to
James Silverton

Dunno, I gathered it was about old techniques. Or maybe just exploring the possible. The wine was not a run of the mill CdR but that probably had more to do with 37 months sur lie than anything else.

Reply to
Emery Davis

Well if so that won't be a first... :) And of course the explanation was made during the heat of a very chaotic tasting, with interruptions to fill other glasses, etc.

I have her email, I'll ask the question and report back.

-E

Reply to
Emery Davis

Open fermentation containers are not new or unusual, however "... 37 months in open topped barrels, fully exposed" is difficult to comprehend. Fermentation is usually complete in a matter of weeks, after which no CO2 is produced and the wine is vulnerable to oxidation and microbial spoilage if not protected. The film on the Clos des Cimes shows Edode Auber (I presume) punching down must in an open barrel, but it is clearly must -- fermenting grapes -- not aging wine. Emery, I think you may have misunderstood what is happening in the Clos des Cimes cellar.

Andy

Reply to
AyTee

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