Beano for Vino

Over in the brew world, we are quite familiar with the use of Beano (basically an enzyme that converts complex sugars to simple ones that can be converted to alcohol) to reduce the terminal gravity of a beer. Often with less than pleasing results because beer requires unfermented sugars to give it a proper malt characer, and Beano often doesn't stop when you want it to.

So, back to the wine world, I've got these bloody Brew King/Winexpert Australian Chardonnay kits that stopped short of dryness. Well short.

The first kit I double pitched with both kits' included Premier Cuvee yeast. Gave it my normal Superfood and DAP additions. With my grape wines, I get down to -1.5 to -2 Brix. This beast fermented heartily then stopped dead at

  1. The second one I got a couple of packs of fresh K1-V1116, did the nutrient thing, and the bugger again stopped at 0 Brix. I can't say I'm surprised, I have yet to have a kit white go below about - 0.5 Brix. Clearly the people at the kit factories are adding some kind of unfermentable sugars into these kits so they don't go bone dry.

So with a starting Brix around 24.5, that is a horrendous amount of unfermented sugars left, and it tastes that way. If I can't get these wines to dryness, I might as well pour them down the sewer. So I decided to try adding some Beano, to see if it would create a more fermentable product. So far, adding the Beano seems to have done something. The barrel of Chard had stopped bubbling its airlock, and now it is at least burping once every couple of minutes. But at that rate, I might not live to see it reach dryness. I don't want to see this turn into a years long fermentation.

Any thoughts you have on this experiment, please share.

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen
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I know nothing about the use of Beano in beer/wine, but it sounds to me like you have a stuck fermentation. Stuck fermentations can be cured in a number of ways (stirring, adding nutrients, adding energizer, pitching in a new yeast packet, etc.) so it might be that adding beano is yet another way to unstick a fermentation. Out of curiosity how much beano did you add? Ken

Reply to
Ken Vale

So far I've added 9 tablets to my 32 liter barrel (brewers typically need just 2-3 per 19 liters to get their beers dropping) and 4 to an 11 liter carboy. The barrel is "up" to a spectacular 75 seconds per burp, carboy (which has been sitting longer so probably less life in the yeast) is pretty much burpless.

I only ever get these finishing gravity issues with kits. My grape wines generally hit -1.5 to -2 Brix, without hesitation. I use plenty of nutrients during the fermentation. Superfood initially, then a DAP addition a couple of days later. The yeast has been stirred up, and it's mostly all there still, since I want to do sur lies aging. Both yeasts I used are known to have excellent alcohol tolerance and should take 24.5 to dryness.

I think I will try adding some fresh K1-V yeast to the barrel. I'll pull some wine off, dilute it and see if I can get a good active starter going before sending it into the fray.

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen

I haven't done these kits but several white kits from Spagnol's. I nver had any problems getting down to -2B. In fact, the 2 driest whites I've ever got were 2 white kits that ended at around -2.5B.

In terms of yeast nutrients, kits should have these blended in already, so it might not be a good idea adding more.

What temperature did you ferment at?

I'd suggest you contact Winexpert directly and ask them about what the ending gravity should be for this kit - that should give you an idea whether nonfermentable sugars are involved and they might have some suggestions too what to do. It does sound weird.

Pp

Reply to
pp

18-20C

Just as a followup, a friend of mine reminded me that Clinitest tablets will give me an accurate determination of remaining fermentable sugars, and from that standpoint, 3 different samples on a couple of scales gave me a reading of approx 0.5% fermentable sugars remaining. (I'm still working on attacking those via normal stuck fermentation techniques. The Beano has really done nothing to produce a more fermentable must).

Anyway, my hydrometers give me readings of 0.997 (wide range) and 1.000 (narrow range). A recent test of another wine yielded a .992 reading on the narrow range, so I know it is not reading abnormally high.

At a conservative estimate then, there must be at least 1% residual sugar in this particular wine kit in a form that Clinitest does not pick up as a fermentable sugar. That IMO is unacceptable in a higher end kit.

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen

That's interesting. I'm wondering whether it's really the case that Clinitest only picks up fermentable sugars - I guess this is more a medical question. I'd still suggest you talk to Winexpert, it would be interesting to see what they have to say. I know some of their (red) kits end up with a high sg, but perhaps this is not sugar but other solids... just a thought. I've only done Spagnols' Australian Chard and that was bone dry - 0.990.

Pp

Reply to
pp

I won't dare wade into that one. If you want to be fascinated for hours (days? weeks?), go to the Homebrew Digest web site

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and do a search there on Clinitest.

I'd still suggest you talk to Winexpert, it would be

What I think I will do is post on the WinePress site and see if I can get a response out of Tim Vandergrift.

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen

Tim replied. His explanation is that the pasteurization process bonds sugars to acids. How lovely. When will the world realize the benefits of irradiation?

He seems to feel their Premier Cuvee yeast does a good job of splitting off and reducing the bound sugars. Maybe it is better than other yeasts but I would say not good enough. Well, there's lots of yeast in there and it ain't going anywhere because it will be aged sur lies for many months. We'll see what happens over time.

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen

Well, he must know, but does that really answer your question? If that was the cause of the high ending sg, then shouldn't _all_wine kits have the same problem? I've used EC1118, 58W3, D47, and CY3079 on kit wines (admittedly not Winexpert) and never had problems getting down to dryness.

Good luck with the lees aging, Brian, hope it'll help.

Pp

Reply to
pp

I've decided I'm going to get another kit for blending (and hope I can get that dry). I just haven't made up my mind whether to go with another Brew King or get an En Primeur Chardonnay (which unfortunately is $30 more unless I can talk the vendor down some).

Brian

Reply to
Brian Lundeen

You could try the Cru Select Platinum from Spagnols - that should be the same price as the Winexpert and same quality level. I've done the Aus Chard this year and it's looking pretty good, likely the best kit white I've done. That was the one that went down to around 0.990 - think it was CY3079 and am not sure right now, would have to check my notes.

Pp

Reply to
pp

At the bottom of this web page,

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, about finings is the mention of something called Rohament P. It contains some other enzymes to release more flavors from fruit pulp, from the same source as the enzymes that are in Beano. So there's plenty of people interested in using new things to get a different flavor.

Reply to
Ralconte

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