Oak chips and tannin

Mar 22, 2005 22 Replies

"Extraction of oak compounds during fermentation may help to solubilize tannins and maintain color stability. Aldehyde compounds extracted from toasted oak may help to cross-link anthocyanins and tannins, perhaps in a way similar to what occurs during microoxygenation. The presence of cross links allow for a close proximity of anthocyanins and phenolic polymers and favors the formation of stacked or copigmented anthocyanins. Copigmented anthocyanins are responsible for a disproportionally large percentage of spectral color." Fermentation with wood favors the precipitation of about 1/3 of the ellagic tannins (harsh phenol) thus potentially making a more structurally integrated product."

Now its all crystal clear to me!

Seriously, though I think I'll try oaking in the fermenter next batch.

A couple of you have recommended some starting levels (from 19 g up to

125 g per 5 gallons in a red, quite a range), would others care to say how much they start with? How about for the oak beans?

Miker

Stavin recommends 3 to 3.7 g/L for new barrel extraction. For noticable, but not heavy oak I use about 3 to 3.4 g/L. I like fairly heavy oak in my bigger reds, so with those I go up to 4.5 g/L (although I might not add all of it at the beginning).

Ed

FWIW I really don't see much of a difference in qty of beans versus chips, can't speak to sawdust. If you want to pre-ferment a red I might start with 1/2 cup per 5 gallon (US)carboy, that would be about

50 g or 2.6 g/l.

Joe

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