Oak chips and tannin

"Extraction of oak compounds during fermentation may help to solubilize tannins and maintain color stability. Aldehyde compounds extracted from toasted oak may help to cross-link anthocyanins and tannins, perhaps in a way similar to what occurs during microoxygenation. The presence of cross links allow for a close proximity of anthocyanins and phenolic polymers and favors the formation of stacked or copigmented anthocyanins. Copigmented anthocyanins are responsible for a disproportionally large percentage of spectral color." Fermentation with wood favors the precipitation of about 1/3 of the ellagic tannins (harsh phenol) thus potentially making a more structurally integrated product."

Now its all crystal clear to me!

Seriously, though I think I'll try oaking in the fermenter next batch.

A couple of you have recommended some starting levels (from 19 g up to

125 g per 5 gallons in a red, quite a range), would others care to say how much they start with? How about for the oak beans?

Miker

Reply to
miker
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Stavin recommends 3 to 3.7 g/L for new barrel extraction. For noticable, but not heavy oak I use about 3 to 3.4 g/L. I like fairly heavy oak in my bigger reds, so with those I go up to 4.5 g/L (although I might not add all of it at the beginning).

Ed

Reply to
Ed Marks

FWIW I really don't see much of a difference in qty of beans versus chips, can't speak to sawdust. If you want to pre-ferment a red I might start with 1/2 cup per 5 gallon (US)carboy, that would be about

50 g or 2.6 g/l.

Joe

Reply to
Joe Sallustio

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