BooBoo wrote " I am new taking TA readings. I just made a red wine (blackberry) and tested the TA. I am confued on reading the results. Do you stop when the must shows a little hint of gray or when the must turns dark gray? Also, should you adjust acid before or after fermentation or both?"
Acid - You will hear on r.c.w. that acid should be adjusted before fermentation. I agree. TA readings - I'm not surprised you are confused about the end point of titrations using color change as your indicator. If you must use color change I guess you should pick a degree of color change and try to be consistent. But, you are never going to be able to accurately conduct titrations without a pH meter. If you're serious about this part of winemaking go ahead and spend $100 for a meter that reads to 2 places. Titrate to pH 8.2 and your end point problems will be solved.
Bill Frazier Olathe, Kansas