Is There Any Real Draft Any More?

Jun 13, 2005 8 Replies

Greetings Fellow Beer-Lovers,



My introduction to the joys of beer-drinking came in 1971 and so I am old enough to remember a day when the "draft" beer that came out of the tap in a bar really did taste different than the beer that came in a bottle or a can. At least we thought it did.



The following is a quote from "Principles Of Beer Dispensing" which was originally published by the Refrigeration Service Engineers Society (RSES) in 1955. The author was L. Z. Creley, Field Service Manager, Anheuser-Busch.



"Beer, as it comes from the cold brewery cellars, is the finished product of the brewmaster's art. When filled off in barrels in a cold-racking room, it becomes the draught beer dispensed in the tavern. This beer is not pasteurized and contains live yeast. If it is permitted to warm up, a secondary fermentation will start and in time, develop a sour taste and haze in the beer. This action starts between 45F and 50F; therefore the beer must be kept cold at all times' preferably between 38F and 40F. A peculiar characteristic of draught beer is that if secondary fermentation once starts, it cannot be stopped, even if the temperature is again reduced to 38F."



It seems to me that between pasteurization and "cold filtering", live yeast have been eliminated from beer before it reaches the consumer.



Is this true? Why? And what about those beers that have yeast added during bottling?



Canucklehead Toronto


...

Budweiser, at least, still doesn't pasteurize kegged beer. I don't know about other large North American breweries. FWIW, most smaller (aka "craft") breweries at least in the US keg live, unpasteurized beer.

As far as I know, no one pasteurizes kegged beer because it is always kept cold and consumed quickly.

Dan

Actually, there are a small number of American craft brewers who DO flash-pasteurize their kegged beer, as do a large number of European brewers. European draft isn't even refrigerated. It's flash-pasteurized and then aseptically packaged. Lot of aseptic packaging in Europe; cuts down on the need for refrigeration.

That's what I was gonna say, except the exact opposite. European beer is NOT, as you say, flash pasteurized and only someone who knows not thing one about flash pasteurization as it pertains to Europe would claim such. They covered this exact issue in season two of "Alice" when Mel was contemplating getting a liquor license, but was denied due to his laundry list of sexually related criminal offenses.

What about unfiltered beers? It seems as though pasturization would make the residual yeast taste really bad. Although cooked yeast in BREAD tastes mighty good - I dunno I think maybe those homebrew guys and all their superstitions have gotten to me.

_Randal

Yeah. Look, my paragraph wasn't quite as clear as it could have been. Note that earlier I said lots of Euro draft is pasteurized. The hefeweizen and other unfiltered beers -- kellerbiers -- obviously are not, and the beer served at the brewery taps is not. My apologies.

Right, we already went over that: most American breweries, the overwhelming majority, do not. A small number do.

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