Is anyone out there doing Extended Maceration?

This year will be our 2nd year with extended maceration. Last year we did this with our Cab for 1 wk past dryness and we had tremendous success. This year we are going for 2 weeks. What we did in the past was: put two sheets of plastic wrap on the wine surface poke 2 holes (one as an inlet and one outlet) in the fermenter. then we sealed up the primary (except the 2 holes) in one hole we pumped CO2 and after a few minutes, plugged the exit (once we thought sufficient O2 had left) we then pressurized the primary with CO2 just a bit so our seal puffed up a bit. This would be our indicator of a leak if one occured. Every day I would add CO2 and allow some 'air' to escape through the exit at the same time, thus decreasing even more the O2 level.

Now this year we are graduating to either nitrogen or argon, which have distinct advantages over CO2 in that they don't mix with O2 so well and therefore blanket better. Outside of doing our last year's process as is with the new gas, does anyone have any builds or advice?

Reply to
marcortins
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Wouldn't the fermenting wine produce enough co2 to drive out the O2 anyhow?

Reply to
Dirty Harry

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Once the fermentation is complete, there is very little CO2 coming off the grapes. It is mostly just from degassing at this point. The extended maceration, with the nitrogen or argon, etc doesn't start until after dryness.

Reply to
marcortins

I don't do it that way; I use 6 gallon pails and just 'top them up' once it's mostly done. I have at least a week of active fermentation and it takes a while - usually at least 2 weeks total for the cap to totally sink. By then I'm pretty sure I have as much out of those skins as I am going to get. Once the wine is still for the most part I start combining pails and let the residual CO2 cover them. I do lid the pails the whole time.

Your way sounds OK, I just don't have gas available. What some people do is just lay a few layers of plastic sheeting on top of the wine.

Joe

Reply to
Joe Sallustio

I probably should have mentioned that I make about 90-100 gallons, which means a lot of must. I have 3 primaries that are 55, 55, and 40 gal. The 6 gallon pales sounds pretty slick, though.

Reply to
marcortins

Joe, do you do a delestage(sp?) and remove most of the seeds when you transfer?

Reply to
Paul E. Lehmann

I like a bit of mutual maceration. Meet me after the laundry's done.

Dan

Reply to
Dan
Reply to
Paul E. Lehmann

Dick, To add to Paul's comment I think a more common term is 'pumping over'. They take a hose close to the bottom of the fermenter and pump it over the cap until it mushes up the cap.

Joe

Reply to
Joe Sallustio

Ya, that is correct. When I worked at a commercial winery we had a screen basket on top of the fermentation bin and pumped from the bottom and sucked up the seeds and let the wine splash over the cap and then threw away the seeds.

Reply to
Paul E. Lehmann

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