Hello, I just started a Welch's Grape Juice Concentrate wine according to Jack Keller's recipe today.
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The recipe simply calls for a wine yeast. I currently have Montrachet, Pasteur Red, and Pasteur Champagne dry yeast packets. I do not know the acid levels but the Brix is just a little high at
1.098 or approx 13% potential alcohol. And I'm making a 5 gallon batch. Of course my hydrometer seems to read a tad high with water also. Thanks, Tom and Shelley
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N
Negodki
Any of the three will work well. With concord juice, I prefer Montrachet (but be forewarned it is a heavy foamer, and can create H2S problems). The Pasteur Champagne will allow a higher alcohol level, but it leaves a very fluffy (and hard-to-rack) lees.
Nothing wrong with 13% p.a. (I start almost all my musts at 14%). If you don't want that much alcohol, vigorous daily stirring during fermentation will cause some of the alcohol to evaporate. You need to adjust the hydrometer reading for temperature:
The specific gravity of a liquid decreases as the temperature rises, and increases as it drops. Most wine hydrometers are calibrated for 59-60º F (15-15.6º C). It should state this somewhere on the hydrometer. If so, the following correction table may be used:
Celcius Fahren Correction
10.0º C 50º F Subtract ½
15.6º C 60º F ---none---
21.1º C 70º F Add .001
25.0º C 77º F Add .002
28.9º C 84º F Add .003
32.2º C 90º F Add .004
35.0º C 95º F Add .005
37.8º C 100º F Add .006
40.6º C 105º F Add .007
Make sure you are taking the reading from the bottom of the meniscus, not the higher edges.
A
Allen McBroom
Let the newsgroup scroll proclaim that "Tom and Shelley" scribed upon its pages in news:CDepb.2577$ snipped-for-privacy@newsread2.news.atl.earthlink.net:
In September I bottled some made from Welch's Grape/Mango, and I used the Montrachet. Others may do better, but the Montrachet batch turned out really well.
P
PA-ter
Champagne yeast is most resilient to alcohol. In other words if you want to retain your content it will in most cases ferment all of your sugar & you will arrive at your 14% when finished as opposed to the alcohol killing the yeast before it's done.
J
Jack Keller
Tom and Shelley,
I use a lot of Montrachet without complaint, but it does foam and does ferment fast, creating a temperature spike from about day 3 until the vigor slips. That isn't a problem right now, but during the dog days of summer it can cause worry. The Pasteur Red is also worth trying on Welch's Concord....
Jack Keller, The Winemaking Home Page
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