I am relatively new to all-grain brewing. I am performing single step infusion mashes. The last beer I made was a light ale. It was very cloudy, right from the beginning. After a few days, it looked like quite a lot of the yeast had fallen out, but was still very cloudy. I took a sample to a lab and looked at it under a microscope. There were very few yeast cells, but quite a lot of other, irregularly shaped particles about the size of bacteria, but not rounded like a bacterium would be. I put a sample through a 0.45 micron filter and it was completely clear as far as I could tell.
I did not expect Isinglas to do any good (it is for flocculating yeast and I had already verified yeast was not a problem), but I added it to half the batch at bottling and none to the other half. As I thought, it had no effect. It is not chill haze because it is present whether cold or warm.
Does anyone have any good personal experience with what the likely cause it and what the solutions are? I think it must be either unconverted starch grains or protein.
One other observation; I have not been able to get a very high efficiency with mashing and my wort is always low on OG, this batch was probably at
1.035 when I expected closer to 1.045. I think the problem is with the grind; it does not appear fine enough. I don't have my own mill and it is ground for me at the homebrew shop, but they are mostly wine people and not homebrewers themselves.