Question about technique for pH testing

My question concerns how reliable pH testing is, in the setting of an active fermentation.

Last week, I started with several crates of fresh red grapes. The initial chemistries were poor...the pH was in the 3.9 to 4.0 range, and the TA was as low as 0.40. Everytime I "under-adjust", I end up with flabby though inoffensive wine. This time, I figured that I'd give it a significant dose of tartaric (about 2.5 g/liter of must). I plan to cold stabilize as well as do an MLF.

But I'm concerned that I may have overdone it. When I test the pH now, at the top of the carboy with active fermentation going on, the pH is in the 3.2 range. I'd like to be in the 3.4-3.5 range.

My question is whether these measurements are accurate. Does the significant amount of CO2 that's obviously at the top of the carboy affect pH measurements?

Has anyone had any experience with carbonate additions?

Thanks in advance,

Lee

Reply to
Lee
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I don't see how the amount of tartaric you added could have lowered the pH that much. You might try removing a test size sample of the wine and allow to set for awhile, recalibrate your pH meter and re-test.

Reply to
Paul E. Lehmann

When I first tested the must after adding the acid, it tested

3.38-3.40, which I was happy with. It tasted acidic. But the only reason I can think of that the pH rose that much was because of all of the dissolved CO2. I seem to remember that one should heat up a sample before testing, to drive off the CO2.
Reply to
Lee

This was discussed in the past so you might want to search the archive for more details. From what I remember, pH should not be affected (much), TA is. The heat treatment is needed for measuring TA. But you can always do this and measure the pH as well to take one variable out.

I agree with Paul that the drop is too big. Normally the pH tends to go up doing the ferment as potassium from the skins gets extracted into the juice. So it does seem strange it'd go from 3.4 to 3.2.

Finally, you can't really do much at this point anw, so perhaps the best option is just to wait, do the ML, naybe cold stabilize and see where you end up. You can always take out some acid chemically if necessary but the wine will probably be fine.

We always tend worry a lot about our "babies" when they're taking their first steps; they're usually turn out just fine on their own...

Pp

Reply to
pp

Great advice, wait it out is what I would do too.. From what I have read, pH is not affected by CO2 but that seems silly; I always take 50 ml of sample, bring it to a boil in a microwave, let it cool, add distilled water to bring the value up to 50 ml again. I need to do that for TA anyways so just use that sample for pH too. pH can go down due to fermentation, other acids are formed.

Joe

Reply to
Joe Sallustio

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