Hello, I posted a question regarding syrah's historicity a few days ago. I later found a possible site to obtain information, the "Université du Vin" somewhere in the Rhone valley, and sent the question to them (being able to write in broken French is a bit of an advantage sometimes). I received a copy of an article in the "Revue des Oenologues". The autor there claims that the name syrah (in various spellings cannot be traced further back than the first half of the 19th century. Mention in the 18th century is of serene or serine, which is the name used in Côte-Rotie. Earlier than that, neither name is mentioned, and reference is made to a Rhone valley proprietor and connaiseur of viticulture, Olivier de Serres, who in his writings never mention any grape that could correspond to syrah. Apparently it doesn't get better than this. The author looses a bit of credibility by questioning the existence of Gaspard de Sterimberg, who was, I believe, historically attested by an extant letter to the Queen Mother Blanche de Castille from the said knight in question.
Sooooo, next question - when does pinot gris appear for the first time? I'll be back
Cheers
Nils