Grapes in Tokaj

Dec 26, 2007 3 Replies

Hello, I am still sleuthing the hows and the why's of Schwendi and the old-time grapes in the Tokaj region. Apparently, one list was made in the 17th century, another in the 18th - I have seen them quoted, or rather, mentioned (in particular, the fact that Furmint appears in neither) but if they do exist on the Net, it must be in Hngarian, a language of which I know next to nothing except 'nem tudom' and 'eljen' neither of which will carry a load for a long road ... please, friendly nerds, geeks, hungarophones, otakus ... help me - do they exist? Whom do you ask if not you? The Truth is out there ...



Cheers



Nils



Someone, perhaps it was you, had some questions about this subject some time ago, and I think I replied with what little I know about it. I can not supply you with copies of the mentioned classifications or the grapes being used back then. I can give a few references with brief quotes from them. If you have not seen some of these before, perhaps they will give you some more leads. I suspect someone would have better luck if they read Hungarian and limited a Google or other search to that language. If you find the actual classifications or more detailed information about them, please post here.

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1730 1765 1772 classification

1757 Royal decree established production area

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Much has been made of the fact that Tokaj's vineyards were classified early and repeatedly, though no thoroughly researched account of these classifications has yet been written, and their use in marketing materials has generally been made without precise historical references. The Royal Tokaji Wine Company claims that an early classification was ordered in or around 1700 by Ferenc Rákóczy II, Prince of Transylvania (1704-11) and 'Prince Commander' of Hungary (1705-11), according to references published in Notitia topographica, politica, inclyti Comitatus Zempleniensis (1806) by Antal Szirmay. László Alkonyi refers to a

1730 classification by Mátyás Bél; this classification gained legal status with the national censuses of 1765 and 1772.

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The varieties planted in Tokaj have changed over the centuries. According to Howkins, there were as many as 12 different grape varieties planted in the region in the sixteenth century, some, none or all of which may have yielded aszú berries.22 Neither Furmint nor Hárslevelü featured on a list in an account written by Balázs Szikszai Fabricius and quoted by Howkins, despite the fact that it had supposedly been brought from Italy in the thirteenth century. Howkins says that the main grape in those days was Porcins, of which nothing is known today.23 Yellow Muscat, one of four permitted grape varieties in modern Tokaj, was not planted until the midnineteenth century at the earliest, by which time there were as many as 85 varieties in the region.

Hello, Sincere tanks for your help. The Atkin document I have read previously. I did try to contact the man in question via his employer but got no reply. Bummer. I have located a society for historical winemaking, in Germany, and will try to contact them using my highly idiosyncratic school German.

As for Hungarophones in my immediate vicintiy, they are few and far between - none, to be more exact.

The quest continues!

Cheers

Nils

I have found a few other references given below. Since there seem to be some conflicts in reports about various old writings concerning Tokaji, it may take extensive research of the old literature by someone who has access to libraries and government records in Hungary and Austria at the least. A reading knowledge of Hungarian, German, and Latin likely would be required.

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The above is in very long pdf format and may take a long time to download. Some references point to here. In a brief scan of the document I did not find any tables or graphics of interest, but I can not read the text.

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Magyarorszag nepenek elete 1730 tajan (Tortenetirok tara) (Unknown Binding) by Matyas Bel (Author) The above appears to be a copy of a copy written in Hungarian and only one copy appears to remain at Amazon at:

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Matyas Bel wrote a lot, and I do not know for sure that this book will discuss Tokaji.

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69431663&archive=&start_from=&ucat1& The above is closely related to a reference I gave in my first post.

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